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IsoMiRmap: fast, deterministic and exhaustive mining of isomiRs from short RNA-seq datasets
Author(s) -
Phillipe Loher,
Nestoras Karathanasis,
Eric Londin,
Paul F. Bray,
Venetia Pliatsika,
Aristeidis G. Telonis,
Isidore Rigoutsos
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
bioinformatics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.599
H-Index - 390
eISSN - 1367-4811
pISSN - 1367-4803
DOI - 10.1093/bioinformatics/btab016
Subject(s) - computational biology , computer science , identifier , laptop , rna seq , data mining , genetics , biology , transcriptome , gene , gene expression , programming language , operating system
MicroRNA (miRNA) precursor arms give rise to multiple isoforms simultaneously called 'isomiRs.' IsomiRs from the same arm typically differ by a few nucleotides at either their 5' or 3' termini or both. In humans, the identities and abundances of isomiRs depend on a person's sex and genetic ancestry as well as on tissue type, tissue state and disease type/subtype. Moreover, nearly half of the time the most abundant isomiR differs from the miRNA sequence found in public databases. Accurate mining of isomiRs from deep sequencing data is thus important.

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