meta-MEME: Motif-based hidden Markov models of protein families
Author(s) -
William Noble Grundy,
Timothy L. Bailey,
Charles Elkan,
Michael E. Baker
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
bioinformatics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.599
H-Index - 390
eISSN - 1367-4811
pISSN - 1367-4803
DOI - 10.1093/bioinformatics/13.4.397
Subject(s) - hidden markov model , motif (music) , computer science , markov chain , artificial intelligence , pattern recognition (psychology) , natural language processing , machine learning , physics , acoustics
Modeling families of related biological sequences using Hidden Markov models (HMMs), although increasingly widespread, faces at least one major problem: because of the complexity of these mathematical models, they require a relatively large training set in order to accurately recognize a given family. For families in which there are few known sequences, a standard linear HMM contains too many parameters to be trained adequately.
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