DNA methylation, nucleosome formation and positioning
Author(s) -
Sari Pennings,
James M. Allan,
Colin Davey
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
briefings in functional genomics and proteomics
Language(s) - Uncategorized
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1477-4062
pISSN - 1473-9550
DOI - 10.1093/bfgp/3.4.351
Subject(s) - nucleosome , biology , histone octamer , dna methylation , histone methylation , chromatin , genetics , epigenetics , histone , chromatosome , epigenomics , linker dna , solenoid , dna , computational biology , microbiology and biotechnology , gene , gene expression , physics , quantum mechanics
Recent mapping of nucleosome positioning on several long gene regions subject to DNA methylation has identified instances of nucleosome repositioning by this base modification. The evidence for an effect of CpG methylation on nucleosome formation and positioning in chromatin is reviewed here in the context of the complex sequence-structure requirements of DNA wrapping around the histone octamer and the role of this epigenetic mark in gene repression.
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