Predation cost of a sexual signal in the threespine stickleback
Author(s) -
Sini Johnson,
Ulrika Candolin
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
behavioral ecology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.162
H-Index - 118
eISSN - 1465-7279
pISSN - 1045-2249
DOI - 10.1093/beheco/arx080
Subject(s) - stickleback , biology , gasterosteus , predation , sexual selection , predator , aposematism , zoology , population , ecology , natural selection , honesty , fish <actinopterygii> , fishery , social psychology , psychology , demography , sociology
Lay SummaryThe factors that limit sexual signal expression and ensure honest signaling of mate quality are poorly known. We show that predation risk is a cost of the sexually selected red coloration of the threespine stickleback and, hence, could contribute to signal honesty. A common predator selectively preys on colorful stickleback males in the field, and an experimental study showed that the bright coloration attracts the predator independent of the behavior of the male.
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