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Mixotrophy in Pyroleae (Ericaceae) from Estonian boreal forests does not vary with light or tissue age
Author(s) -
Félix Lallemand,
Ülle Püttsepp,
Mait Lang,
Aarne Luud,
PierreEmmanuel Courty,
Cécile Palancade,
Marc-André Selosse
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
annals of botany
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.567
H-Index - 176
eISSN - 1095-8290
pISSN - 0305-7364
DOI - 10.1093/aob/mcx054
Subject(s) - biology , ericaceae , botany , mixotroph , ectosymbiosis , biomass (ecology) , photosynthesis , temperate climate , ecology , heterotroph , symbiosis , mycorrhiza , genetics , bacteria
In temperate forests, some green plants, namely pyroloids (Pyroleae, Ericaceae) and some orchids, independently evolved a mode of nutrition mixing photosynthates and carbon gained from their mycorrhizal fungi (mixotrophy). Fungal carbon is more enriched in 13C than photosynthates, allowing estimation of the proportion of carbon acquired heterotrophically from fungi in plant biomass. Based on 13C enrichment, mixotrophic orchids have previously been shown to increase shoot autotrophy level over the growth season and with environmental light availability. But little is known about the plasticity of use of photosynthetic versus fungal carbon in pyroloids.

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