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Cryptic host-specific diversity among western hemisphere broomrapes (Orobanche s.l., Orobanchaceae)
Author(s) -
Adam C. Schneider,
Alison Colwell,
Gerald M. Schneeweiss,
Bruce G. Baldwin
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
annals of botany
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1095-8290
pISSN - 0305-7364
DOI - 10.1093/aob/mcw158
Subject(s) - orobanchaceae , biology , orobanche , sensu , clade , ecology , southern hemisphere , botany , phylogenetics , genus , biochemistry , germination , gene
The broomrapes, Orobanche sensu lato (Orobanchaceae), are common root parasites found across Eurasia, Africa and the Americas. All species native to the western hemisphere, recognized as Orobanche sections Gymnocaulis and Nothaphyllon, form a clade that has a centre of diversity in western North America, but also includes four disjunct species in central and southern South America. The wide ecological distribution coupled with moderate taxonomic diversity make this clade a valuable model system for studying the role, if any, of host-switching in driving the diversification of plant parasites.

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