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The Brassicaceae speciesHeliophila coronopifoliaproduces root border-like cells that protect the root tip and secrete defensin peptides
Author(s) -
Florent Weiller,
John P. Moore,
Philip R. Young,
Azeddine Driouich,
Melané A. Vivier
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
annals of botany
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.567
H-Index - 176
eISSN - 1095-8290
pISSN - 0305-7364
DOI - 10.1093/aob/mcw141
Subject(s) - biology , root cap , defensin , border cells , fluorescence microscope , meristem , microbiology and biotechnology , arabidopsis , gene , genetics , cell , fluorescence , mutant , physics , quantum mechanics
Root border cells and border-like cells (BLCs), the latter originally described in Arabidopsis thaliana , have been described as cells released at the root tips of the species in which they occur. BLCs are thought to provide protection to root meristems similar to classical root border cells. In addition, four defensin peptides (Hc-AFP1-4) have previously been characterized from Heliophila coronopifolia , a South African semi-desert flower, and found to be strongly antifungal. This provided an opportunity to evaluate if the BLCs of H. coronopifolia indeed produce these defensins, which would provide evidence towards a defence role for BLCs.

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