Root biomechanics in Rhizophora mangle: anatomy, morphology and ecology of mangrove’s flying buttresses
Author(s) -
Rodrigo MéndezAlonzo,
Coral Moctezuma,
Víctor R Ordoñez,
Guillermo Ángeles,
Armando J. Martínez,
Jorge LópezPortillo
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
annals of botany
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.567
H-Index - 176
eISSN - 1095-8290
pISSN - 0305-7364
DOI - 10.1093/aob/mcv002
Subject(s) - rhizophora mangle , mangrove , biology , aerial root , allometry , crown (dentistry) , diameter at breast height , ecology , basal area , botany , rhizophora , rhizophoraceae , buttress , woody plant , geography , medicine , dentistry , archaeology
Rhizophora species of mangroves have a conspicuous system of stilt-like roots (rhizophores) that grow from the main stem and resemble flying buttresses. As such, the development of rhizophores can be predicted to be important for the effective transmission of dynamic loads from the top of the tree to the ground, especially where the substrate is unstable, as is often the case in the habitats where Rhizophora species typically grow. This study tests the hypothesis that rhizophore architecture in R. mangle co-varies with their proximity to the main stem, and with stem size and crown position.
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