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Characterization of citrus pectin samples extracted under different conditions: influence of acid type and pH of extraction
Author(s) -
Merve Kaya,
António G. Sousa,
MarieJeanne Crépeau,
Susanne Oxenbøll Sørensen,
MarieChristine Ralet
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
annals of botany
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.567
H-Index - 176
eISSN - 1095-8290
pISSN - 0305-7364
DOI - 10.1093/aob/mcu150
Subject(s) - pectin , orange (colour) , oxalic acid , nitric acid , food science , extraction (chemistry) , lime , chemistry , botany , biology , chromatography , biochemistry , organic chemistry , paleontology
Pectin is a complex macromolecule, the fine structure of which is influenced by many factors. It is used as a gelling, thickening and emulsifying agent in a wide range of applications, from food to pharmaceutical products. Current industrial pectin extraction processes are based on fruit peel, a waste product from the juicing industry, in which thousands of tons of citrus are processed worldwide every year. This study examines how pectin components vary in relation to the plant source (orange, lemon, lime, grapefruit) and considers the influence of extraction conditions on the chemical and macromolecular characteristics of pectin samples.

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