MADS goes genomic in conifers: towards determining the ancestral set of MADS-box genes in seed plants
Author(s) -
Lydia Gramzow,
Lisa Weilandt,
Günter Theißen
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
annals of botany
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.567
H-Index - 176
eISSN - 1095-8290
pISSN - 0305-7364
DOI - 10.1093/aob/mcu066
Subject(s) - mads box , biology , gene , gene family , genome , most recent common ancestor , flowering plant , gymnosperm , genetics , botany , arabidopsis , mutant
MADS-box genes comprise a gene family coding for transcription factors. This gene family expanded greatly during land plant evolution such that the number of MADS-box genes ranges from one or two in green algae to around 100 in angiosperms. Given the crucial functions of MADS-box genes for nearly all aspects of plant development, the expansion of this gene family probably contributed to the increasing complexity of plants. However, the expansion of MADS-box genes during one important step of land plant evolution, namely the origin of seed plants, remains poorly understood due to the previous lack of whole-genome data for gymnosperms.
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