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The effect of drought stress on heterozygosity–fitness correlations in pedunculate oak (Quercus robur)
Author(s) -
Guy Vranckx,
Hans Jacquemyn,
Joachim Mergeay,
Karen Cox,
Pieter Janssens,
Bie Gielen,
Bart Muys,
Olivier Honnay
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
annals of botany
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.567
H-Index - 176
eISSN - 1095-8290
pISSN - 0305-7364
DOI - 10.1093/aob/mcu025
Subject(s) - biology , quercus robur , loss of heterozygosity , forest fragmentation , fragmentation (computing) , climate change , ecology , allele , genetics , gene , biodiversity
The interaction between forest fragmentation and predicted climate change may pose a serious threat to tree populations. In small and spatially isolated forest fragments, increased homozygosity may directly affect individual tree fitness through the expression of deleterious alleles. Climate change-induced drought stress may exacerbate these detrimental genetic consequences of forest fragmentation, as the fitness response to low levels of individual heterozygosity is generally thought to be stronger under environmental stress than under optimal conditions.

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