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B chromosomes of rye are highly conserved and accompanied the development of early agriculture
Author(s) -
André Marques,
Ali Mohammad BanaeiMoghaddam,
Sonja Klemme,
Frank R. Blattner,
Katsumasa Niwa,
Marcelo Guerra,
Andreas Houben
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
annals of botany
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.567
H-Index - 176
eISSN - 1095-8290
pISSN - 0305-7364
DOI - 10.1093/aob/mct121
Subject(s) - biology , genetics , triticeae , b chromosome , heterochromatin , chromosome , long terminal repeat , evolutionary biology , gene , genome , karyotype
Supernumerary B chromosomes (Bs) represent a specific type of selfish genetic element. As Bs are dispensable for normal growth, it is expected to observe B polymorphisms among populations. To address whether Bs maintained in geographically distinct populations of cultivated and weedy rye are polymorphic, the distribution patterns and the transcriptional activity of different B-located repeats were analysed.

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