Plasticity in relative growth rate after a reduction in nitrogen availability is related to root morphological and physiological responses
Author(s) -
Antonio Useche,
Bill Shipley
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
annals of botany
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.567
H-Index - 176
eISSN - 1095-8290
pISSN - 0305-7364
DOI - 10.1093/aob/mcq144
Subject(s) - biology , relative growth rate , herbaceous plant , dry weight , horticulture , growth rate , nutrient , root system , nitrogen , specific leaf area , unit root , phenotypic plasticity , botany , zoology , agronomy , photosynthesis , ecology , mathematics , chemistry , geometry , organic chemistry , statistics
To maximize growth and fitness a plant must adjust its phenotype by an amount and speed that matches changes in nitrogen availability. To determine how plastic ontogenetic changes in root physiological and morphological traits interact and whether or not these responses are likely to maximize growth, ontogenetic changes in relative growth rate (RGR, proportional rate of change of plant dry mass), unit root rate (URR, rate of change of plant dry mass per unit root length or area), specific root length (SRL, root length per dry root mass), specific root area (SRA, root area per dry root mass), and other root traits before and after a decrease in nitrogen supply, were studied in ten herbaceous species.
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