The Growing Outer Epidermal Wall: Design and Physiological Role of a Composite Structure
Author(s) -
U. Kutschera
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
annals of botany
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.567
H-Index - 176
eISSN - 1095-8290
pISSN - 0305-7364
DOI - 10.1093/aob/mcn015
Subject(s) - biology , epidermis (zoology) , cytoplasm , elongation , cell wall , secretion , microbiology and biotechnology , extracellular , protoplast , biophysics , composite number , botany , ultimate tensile strength , anatomy , composite material , biochemistry , materials science
The cells of growing plant organs secrete an extracellular fibrous composite (the primary wall) that allows the turgid protoplasts to expand irreversibly via wall-yielding events, which are regulated by processes within the cytoplasm. The role of the epidermis in the control of stem elongation is described with special reference to the outer epidermal wall (OEW), which forms a 'tensile skin'.
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