Structure-Function Relationships in Highly Modified Shoots of Cactaceae
Author(s) -
James D. Mauseth
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
annals of botany
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.567
H-Index - 176
eISSN - 1095-8290
pISSN - 0305-7364
DOI - 10.1093/aob/mcl133
Subject(s) - biology , shoot , botany , meristem , juvenile , cactus , plant stem , axillary bud , ramification , petal , ecology , tissue culture , mathematics , combinatorics , biochemistry , in vitro
Cacti are extremely diverse structurally and ecologically, and so modified as to be intimidating to many biologists. Yet all have the same organization as most dicots, none differs fundamentally from Arabidopsis or other model plants. This review explains cactus shoot structure, discusses relationships between structure, ecology, development and evolution, and indicates areas where research on cacti is necessary to test general theories of morphogenesis.
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