EFFECTS OF NALTREXONE ON THE ETHANOL-INDUCED CHANGES IN THE RAT CENTRAL DOPAMINERGIC SYSTEM
Author(s) -
YoungKyun Lee
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
alcohol and alcoholism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.747
H-Index - 99
eISSN - 1464-3502
pISSN - 0735-0414
DOI - 10.1093/alcalc/agh163
Subject(s) - ventral tegmental area , dopaminergic , nucleus accumbens , naltrexone , dopamine , mesolimbic pathway , chemistry , striatum , substantia nigra , pharmacology , dopaminergic pathways , tyrosine hydroxylase , endogenous opioid , neurochemical , endocrinology , medicine , opioid , biochemistry , receptor
The opioid antagonist naltrexone may reduce ethanol reward, but the underlying neurochemical mechanisms has yet to be clarified. The afferent projections to the nucleus accumbens from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) provide a potential substrate by which endogenous opioids may modulate the dopaminergic rewarding effects of ethanol. We assessed mRNA levels of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), a major regulatory enzyme in the dopamine synthesis and levels of dopamine and its metabolites after chronic ethanol administration with and without concomitant naltrexone.
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