THE ROLE OF POLYMORPHISMS OF GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASES GSTM1, M3, P1, T1 AND A1 IN SUSCEPTIBILITY TO ALCOHOLIC LIVER DISEASE
Author(s) -
Alison Brind,
Adam Hurlstone,
D. EDRISINGHE,
Ian Gilmore,
Neil Fisher,
Munir Pirmohamed,
Anthony A. Fryer
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
alcohol and alcoholism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.747
H-Index - 99
eISSN - 1464-3502
pISSN - 0735-0414
DOI - 10.1093/alcalc/agh105
Subject(s) - alcoholic liver disease , disease , glutathione , medicine , psychology , gastroenterology , biology , biochemistry , enzyme , cirrhosis
Oxidant stress is proposed to be an important pathogenic factor in liver damage related to alcohol. The glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are a group of polymorphic enzymes that are important in protection against oxidant stress. As there is evidence for genetic susceptibility to alcohol-related liver disease we have compared the frequency of polymorphisms of GSTM1, M3, P1, T1 and A1 by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on leucocyte DNA in patients from North Staffordshire, Birmingham and Liverpool with alcohol-related chronic liver disease heavy drinking and normal local controls.
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