ETHYL GLUCURONIDE: A BIOMARKER TO IDENTIFY ALCOHOL USE BY HEALTH PROFESSIONALS RECOVERING FROM SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS
Author(s) -
Gregory E. Skipper,
Wolfgang Weinmann,
Annette Thierauf,
Patrick M. Schaefer,
Gerhard A. Wiesbeck,
John P. Allen,
Michael J. Miller,
Friedrich Martin Wurst
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
alcohol and alcoholism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.747
H-Index - 99
eISSN - 1464-3502
pISSN - 0735-0414
DOI - 10.1093/alcalc/agh078
Subject(s) - ethyl glucuronide , medicine , urine , abstinence , alcohol , substance abuse detection , alcohol dependence , psychiatry , biomarker , urinalysis , alcohol consumption , biochemistry , chemistry
Physicians recovering from substance-related disorders are usually allowed to return to practice if they agree to remain abstinent from drugs, including alcohol, and to undergo random urine testing. Over 9000 physicians are currently involved in such monitoring programs in the US. To date, it has been difficult to adequately monitor abstinence from alcohol due to the short half-life of alcohol and no other highly specific marker. Ethyl glucuronide (EtG), a direct metabolite of alcohol, offers an extended window for assessment of drinking status (up to 5 days). Our aim was to assess the potential value of EtG testing in abstinence-based monitoring programs.
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