N-Terminal Rather Than Full-Length Osteopontin or Its C-Terminal Fragment Is Associated With Carotid-Plaque Inflammation in Hypertensive Patients
Author(s) -
Talya Wolak,
Νeta Sion-Vardi,
Victor Novack,
George Greenberg,
Gabriel Szendro,
Tanya Tarnovscki,
Ori Nov,
Ilan Shelef,
Esther Paran,
Assaf Rudich
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
american journal of hypertension
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.009
H-Index - 136
eISSN - 1941-7225
pISSN - 0895-7061
DOI - 10.1093/ajh/hps043
Subject(s) - osteopontin , inflammation , medicine , cd68 , pathology , carotid endarterectomy , immunohistochemistry , matrix metalloproteinase , western blot , stenosis , biology , biochemistry , gene
Hypertensive patients develop carotid atherosclerotic plaques with enhanced inflammation. Full-length osteopontin (OPN-FL), a multifunctional protein whose levels are elevated in association with atherosclerosis, is cleaved by thrombin and matrix metalloproteinases to form a C-terminal and a putatively biologically active N-terminal fragment (OPN-C, OPN-N, respectively). We conducted a study to examine whether plaque inflammation in hypertensive patients corresponds to the expression of OPN or of its cleaved forms or both.
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