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Statistical Inference for the Area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve in the Presence of Random Measurement Error
Author(s) -
Enrique F. Schisterman
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
american journal of epidemiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.33
H-Index - 256
eISSN - 1476-6256
pISSN - 0002-9262
DOI - 10.1093/aje/154.2.174
Subject(s) - receiver operating characteristic , confidence interval , observational error , statistics , reliability (semiconductor) , normality , measure (data warehouse) , inference , computer science , statistical inference , coverage probability , interval (graph theory) , mathematics , data mining , artificial intelligence , power (physics) , physics , quantum mechanics , combinatorics
The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve is the most commonly used measure of the ability of a biomarker to distinguish between two populations. Some markers are subject to substantial measurement error. Under normality assumptions, the authors develop a confidence interval procedure for the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve that adjusts for measurement error. This procedure assumes the availability of data from a reliability study of the biomarker. A simulation study was used to check the validity of the proposed confidence interval. Furthermore, it was shown that not adjusting for measurement error could result in a serious understatement of the effectiveness of the biomarker.

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