Assessment of Ethanol Intake: Current Tests and New Assays on the Horizon
Author(s) -
Michael Laposata
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
american journal of clinical pathology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.859
H-Index - 128
eISSN - 1943-7722
pISSN - 0002-9173
DOI - 10.1093/ajcp/112.4.443
Subject(s) - carbohydrate deficient transferrin , ethanol , acetaldehyde , ingestion , transferrin , chemistry , phosphatidylethanol , medicine , biochemistry , alcohol , alcohol consumption , phospholipid , membrane , phosphatidylcholine
The number of tests used for the detection of ethanol ingestion is increasing. The field is rapidly moving beyond ethanol alone as a marker of ethanol intake. The combined measurement of carbohydrate deficient transferrin, FAEEs, 5-HTOL/5-HIAA, acetaldehyde adducts, and phosphatidylethanol may one day be used to approximate the time and amount of ethanol ingestion. The ultimate configuration of a panel of tests for monitoring ethanol intake awaits the results of studies that identify the clinical usefulness of each marker.
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