Angular stomatitis and riboflavin status among adolescent Bhutanese refugees living in southeastern Nepal
Author(s) -
Heidi M. Blanck,
Barbara A. Bowman,
Mary K. Serdula,
Laura Kettel Khan,
William Kohn,
Bradley A. Woodruff
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
american journal of clinical nutrition
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.608
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1938-3207
pISSN - 0002-9165
DOI - 10.1093/ajcn/76.2.430
Subject(s) - riboflavin , medicine , glutathione reductase , odds ratio , vitamin , physiology , environmental health , biology , food science , oxidative stress , catalase , glutathione peroxidase
Between 1990 and 1993, fear of ethnic persecution led 83,000 ethnic Nepalese to flee from Bhutan to refugee camps in Nepal, where they remained at the time of this study. Reported cases of angular stomatitis (AS), ie, thinning or fissuring at the mouth angles, increased 6-fold from December 1998 to March 1999, from 5.5 to 35.6 cases per 1000 per month. This increase came after the removal of a fortified cereal from rations.
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