The Built Environment as a Determinant of Physical Activity: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies and Natural Experiments
Author(s) -
Mikko Kärmeniemi,
Tiina Lankila,
Tiina M. Ikäheimo,
Heli KoivumaaHonkanen,
Raija Korpelainen
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
annals of behavioral medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.701
H-Index - 133
eISSN - 1532-4796
pISSN - 0883-6612
DOI - 10.1093/abm/kax043
Subject(s) - built environment , destinations , cycling , level design , walkability , public transport , transport engineering , poison control , physical activity , public health , environmental health , natural experiment , life expectancy , transportation planning , population , engineering , medicine , geography , physical medicine and rehabilitation , civil engineering , computer science , nursing , tourism , archaeology , pathology , human–computer interaction , game design
Physical inactivity is a global problem that increases the risk of many chronic diseases and shortens life expectancy. The built environment contributes to physical inactivity through accessibility of amenities and transportation patterns. With better urban planning, cities could be designed to enhance active transportation and population health on a permanent basis.
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