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On the absolutely continuous component of a weak limit of measures on ℝ supported on discrete sets
Author(s) -
Alexander Gordon
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
proceedings of the american mathematical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.968
H-Index - 84
eISSN - 1088-6826
pISSN - 0002-9939
DOI - 10.1090/proc/13032
Subject(s) - limit (mathematics) , absolute continuity , component (thermodynamics) , mathematics , measure (data warehouse) , statistical physics , mathematical analysis , computer science , physics , quantum mechanics , data mining
Let μ 1 , μ 2 , … \mu _1,\mu _2,\ldots be a sequence of positive Borel measures on R \mathbb {R} each of which is supported on a set having no finite limit points. Suppose the sequence μ n \mu _n weakly converges to a Borel measure ν \nu . Let ν a c \nu _{\mathrm {ac}} be the absolutely continuous component of ν \nu , and X ⊂ R X\subset \mathbb {R} the essential support of ν a c \nu _{\mathrm {ac}} . We characterize the set X X in terms of the limiting behavior of the Hilbert transforms of the measures  μ n \mu _n . Potential applications include those in spectral theory.

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