Open AccessAnalysis of Surgical Smoke Produced by Various Energy-Based Instruments and Effect on Laparoscopic Visibility
Author(s) -
Kyle J. Weld,
Stephen Dryer,
Caroline D. Ames,
Kuk Cho,
Christopher J. Hogan,
Myonghwa Lee,
Pratim Biswas,
Jaime Landman
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
journal of endourology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.121
H-Index - 92
eISSN - 1557-900X
pISSN - 0892-7790
DOI - 10.1089/end.2006.9994
Subject(s) - visibility , aerosol , particle size , particle (ecology) , optics , plume , particle size distribution , physics , meteorology , chemistry , geology , oceanography
We analyzed the smoke plume produced by various energy-based laparoscopic instruments and determined its effect on laparoscopic visibility.
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