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Using Science-Driven Analog Research to Investigate Extravehicular Activity Science Operations Concepts and Capabilities for Human Planetary Exploration
Author(s) -
Kara H. Beaton,
Steven P. Chappell,
Andrew F. J. Abercromby,
Matthew J. Miller,
S. E. Kobs Nawotniak,
Allyson L. Brady,
Adam Stevens,
Samuel J. Payler,
S. S. Hughes,
D. S. S. Lim
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
astrobiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.234
H-Index - 90
eISSN - 1531-1074
pISSN - 1557-8070
DOI - 10.1089/ast.2018.1861
Subject(s) - mars exploration program , planetary exploration , flexibility (engineering) , exploration of mars , habitability , space exploration , field (mathematics) , systems engineering , basalt , computer science , aerospace engineering , earth science , engineering , astrobiology , planet , geology , physics , mathematics , geochemistry , astrophysics , pure mathematics , statistics
Biologic Analog Science Associated with Lava Terrains (BASALT) is a science-driven exploration program seeking to determine the best tools, techniques, training requirements, and execution strategies for conducting Mars-relevant field science under spaceflight mission conditions. BASALT encompasses Science, Science Operations, and Technology objectives. This article outlines the BASALT Science Operations background, strategic research questions, study design, and a portion of the results from the second field test. BASALT field tests are used to iteratively develop, integrate, test, evaluate, and refine new concepts of operations (ConOps) and capabilities that enable efficient and productive science. This article highlights the ConOps investigated during BASALT in light of future planetary extravehicular activity (EVA), which will focus on scientific exploration and discovery, and serves as an introduction to integrating exploration flexibility with operational rigor, the value of tactical and strategic science planning and execution, and capabilities that enable and enhance future science EVA operations.

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