Open AccessGlobal propagation of massive quantum fields in the plane gravitational waves and electromagnetic backgrounds
Author(s) -
K. Andrzejewski,
Piotr Kosiński
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
classical and quantum gravity
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.528
H-Index - 189
eISSN - 1361-6382
pISSN - 0264-9381
DOI - 10.1088/1361-6382/ac42e7
Subject(s) - physics , gravitational singularity , polarization (electrochemistry) , gravitational wave , plane wave , scalar (mathematics) , electromagnetic radiation , classical mechanics , scalar field , quantum electrodynamics , dirac delta function , plane (geometry) , gravitation , quantum mechanics , geometry , chemistry , mathematics
The behavior of massive quantum fields in the general plane wave spacetime and external, non-plane, electromagnetic waves is studied. The asymptotic conditions, the ‘in’ (‘out’) states and the cross sections are analysed. It is observed that, despite of the singularities encountered, the global form of these states can be obtained: at the singular points the Dirac delta-like behavior emerges and there is a discrete change of phase of the wave function after passing through each singular point. The relations between these phase corrections and local charts are discussed. Some examples of waves of infinite range (including the circularly polarized ones) are presented for which the explicit form of solutions can be obtained. All these results concern both the scalar as well as spin one-half fields; in latter case the change of the spin polarization after the general sandwich wave has passed is studied.