Quantum horizons of the standard model landscape
Author(s) -
Nima Arkani–Hamed,
Sergei Dubovsky,
Alberto Nicolis,
Giovanni Villadoro
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
journal of high energy physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.998
H-Index - 261
eISSN - 1126-6708
pISSN - 1029-8479
DOI - 10.1088/1126-6708/2007/06/078
Subject(s) - physics , casimir effect , quantum gravity , vacuum energy , theoretical physics , vacuum state , black hole (networking) , energy condition , entropy (arrow of time) , quantum mechanics , particle physics , quantum , general relativity , computer network , routing protocol , computer science , link state routing protocol , routing (electronic design automation)
The long-distance effective field theory of our Universe--the Standard Modelcoupled to gravity--has a unique 4D vacuum, but we show that it also has alandscape of lower-dimensional vacua, with the potential for moduli arisingfrom vacuum and Casimir energies. For minimal Majorana neutrino masses, we finda near-continuous infinity of AdS3xS1 vacua, with circumference ~20 microns andAdS3 length 4x10^25 m. By AdS/CFT, there is a CFT2 of central charge c~10^90which contains the Standard Model (and beyond) coupled to quantum gravity inthis vacuum. Physics in these vacua is the same as in ours for energies between10^-1 eV and 10^48 GeV, so this CFT2 also describes all the physics of ourvacuum in this energy range. We show that it is possible to realizequantum-stabilized AdS vacua as near-horizon regions of new kinds of quantumextremal black objects in the higher-dimensional space--near critical blackstrings in 4D, near-critical black holes in 3D. The violation of thenull-energy condition by the Casimir energy is crucial for these horizons toexist, as has already been realized for analogous non-extremal 3D black holesby Emparan, Fabbri and Kaloper. The new extremal 3D black holes areparticularly interesting--they are (meta)stable with an entropy independent ofhbar and G_N, so a microscopic counting of the entropy may be possible in theG_N->0 limit. Our results suggest that it should be possible to realize thelarger landscape of AdS vacua in string theory as near-horizon geometries ofnew extremal black brane solutions.Comment: 44 pages, 9 figure
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