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A dark matter candidate from an extra (non-universal) dimension
Author(s) -
Marco Regis,
Marco Serone,
Piero Ullio
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
journal of high energy physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.998
H-Index - 261
eISSN - 1126-6708
pISSN - 1029-8479
DOI - 10.1088/1126-6708/2007/03/084
Subject(s) - physics , particle physics , dark matter , higgs boson , electroweak interaction , extra dimensions , physics beyond the standard model , symmetry breaking , naturalness , grand unified theory , supersymmetry
We show that a recently constructed five-dimensional (5D) model withgauge-Higgs unification and explicit Lorentz symmetry breaking in the bulk,provides a natural dark matter candidate. This is the lightest Kaluza-Kleinparticle odd under a certain discrete Z_2 symmetry, which has been introducedto improve the naturalness of the model, and resembles KK-parity but is lessconstraining. The dark matter candidate is the first KK mode of a 5D gauge field andelectroweak bounds force its mass above the TeV scale. Its pair annihilationrate is too small to guarantee the correct relic abundance; howevercoannihilations with colored particles greatly enhance the effectiveannihilation rate, leading to realistic relic densities.

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