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Elliptic flow, Kasner universe and holographic dual of RHIC fireball
Author(s) -
Sang-Jin Sin,
Shin Nakamura,
Sang Pyo Kim
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
journal of high energy physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1126-6708
pISSN - 1029-8479
DOI - 10.1088/1126-6708/2006/12/075
Subject(s) - physics , holography , elliptic flow , isotropy , spacetime , anisotropy , flow (mathematics) , renormalization , conformal anomaly , eccentricity (behavior) , conformal map , extension (predicate logic) , theoretical physics , mathematical physics , conformal symmetry , geometry , mechanics , quantum mechanics , mathematics , heavy ion , political science , computer science , law , programming language , ion
We consider a holographic dual of hydrodynamics of N=4 SYM plasma thatundergoes non-isotropic three-dimensional expansion relevant to RHIC fireball.Our model is a natural extension of the Bjorken's one-dimensional expansion,and it describes an elliptic flow whose v2 and eccentricity are given in termsof anisotropy parameters. Holographic renormalization shows that absence ofconformal anomaly in the SYM theory constrains our local rest frame to be aKasner spacetime. We show that the Kasner spcetime provides a simpledescription of the anisotropically expanding fluid within a well-controledapproximation. We also find that the dual geometry determines some of thehydrodynamic quantities in terms of the initial condition and the fundamentalconstants.Comment: 14+1 pages, 2 figures. v2: published version, appendix adde

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