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On Witten's instability and winding tachyons
Author(s) -
Michael Dine,
Assaf Shomer,
Zheng Sun
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
journal of high energy physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.998
H-Index - 261
eISSN - 1126-6708
pISSN - 1029-8479
DOI - 10.1088/1126-6708/2006/12/013
Subject(s) - tachyon , physics , compactification (mathematics) , spacetime , instability , theoretical physics , string theory , black string , large extra dimension , classical mechanics , extra dimensions , quantum mechanics , mathematics , black brane , entropy (arrow of time) , extremal black hole , pure mathematics
We investigate, from a spacetime perspective, some aspects of Horowitz'srecent conjecture that black strings may catalyze the decay of Kaluza-Kleinspacetimes into a bubble of nothing. We identify classical configurations thatinterpolate between flat space and the bubble, and discuss the energetics ofthe transition. We investigate the effects of winding tachyons on the size andshape of the barrier and find no evidence at large compactification radius thattachyons enhance the tunneling rate. For the interesting radii, of order thestring scale, the question is difficult to answer due to the failure of the$\alpha^\prime$ expansion.Comment: 15 pages, 2 figures, Late

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