Supersymmetric unification without low energy supersymmetry and signatures for fine-tuning at the LHC
Author(s) -
Nima Arkani–Hamed,
Savas Dimopoulos
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
journal of high energy physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.998
H-Index - 261
eISSN - 1126-6708
pISSN - 1029-8479
DOI - 10.1088/1126-6708/2005/06/073
Subject(s) - physics , particle physics , gravitino , supersymmetry , higgs boson , hierarchy problem , grand unified theory , proton decay , minimal supersymmetric standard model , supersymmetry breaking , gluino , superpartner , physics beyond the standard model , cosmological constant , theoretical physics , standard model (mathematical formulation) , supergravity , gauge (firearms) , archaeology , history
The cosmological constant problem is a failure of naturalness and suggeststhat a fine-tuning mechanism is at work, which may also address the hierarchyproblem. An example -- supported by Weinberg's successful prediction of thecosmological constant -- is the potentially vast landscape of vacua in stringtheory, where the existence of galaxies and atoms is promoted to a vacuumselection criterion. Then, low energy SUSY becomes unnecessary, andsupersymmetry -- if present in the fundamental theory -- can be broken near theunification scale. All the scalars of the supersymmetric standard model becomeultraheavy, except for a single finely tuned Higgs. Yet, the fermions of thesupersymmetric standard model can remain light, protected by chiral symmetry,and account for the successful unification of gauge couplings. This frameworkremoves all the difficulties of the SSM: the absence of a light Higgs andsparticles, dimension five proton decay, SUSY flavor and CP problems, and thecosmological gravitino and moduli problems. High-scale SUSY breaking raises themass of the light Higgs to about 120-150 GeV. The gluino is strikingly longlived, and a measurement of its lifetime can determine the ultraheavy scalarmass scale. Measuring the four Yukawa couplings of the Higgs to the gauginosand higgsinos precisely tests for high-scale SUSY. These ideas, if confirmed,will demonstrate that supersymmetry is present but irrelevant for the hierarchyproblem -- just as it has been irrelevant for the cosmological constant problem-- strongly suggesting the existence of a fine-tuning mechanism in nature.Comment: Typos and equations fixed, references adde
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