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Effective CP violation in the Standard Model
Author(s) -
Jan Smit
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
journal of high energy physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.998
H-Index - 261
eISSN - 1126-6708
pISSN - 1029-8479
DOI - 10.1088/1126-6708/2004/09/067
Subject(s) - physics , yukawa potential , cp violation , particle physics , effective action , covariant derivative , invariant (physics) , gauge (firearms) , fermion , standard model (mathematical formulation) , higgs boson , cabibbo–kobayashi–maskawa matrix , covariant transformation , mathematical physics , quark , archaeology , history
We study the strength of effective CP violation originating from the CKMmatrix in the effective action obtained by integrating out the fermions in theStandard Model. Using results obtained by Salcedo for the effective action in ageneral chiral gauge model, we find that there are no CKM CP-violating terms tofourth order in a gauge-covariant derivative expansion that is non-perturbativein the Higgs field. The details of the calculation suggest that, at zerotemperature, the strength of CP violation is approximately independent of theoverall scale of the Yukawa couplings. Thus, order of magnitude estimates basedon Jarlskog's invariant could be too small by a factor of about 10^{17}.Comment: 19 pages, no figure

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