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Membrane solitons in eight-dimensional hyper-Kaehler backgrounds
Author(s) -
Rubén Portugues
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
journal of high energy physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.998
H-Index - 261
eISSN - 1126-6708
pISSN - 1029-8479
DOI - 10.1088/1126-6708/2004/03/051
Subject(s) - holomorphic function , supersymmetry , physics , brane cosmology , sigma model , mathematical physics , brane , symmetry (geometry) , sigma , vortex , theoretical physics , quantum mechanics , pure mathematics , geometry , mathematics , nonlinear system , thermodynamics
We derive the BPS equations satisfied by lump solitons in $(2+1)$-dimensionalsigma models with toric 8-dimensional hyper-K\"ahler (${HK}_8$) target spacesand check they preserve 1/2 of the supersymmetry. We show how these solitonsare realised in M theory as M2-branes wrapping holomorphic 2-cycles in the$\bE^{1,2}\times {HK}_8$ background. Using the $\kappa$-symmetry of a probeM2-brane in this background we determine the supersymmetry they preserve, andnote that there is a discrepancy in the fraction of supersymmetry preserved bythese solitons as viewed from the low energy effective sigma model descriptionof the M2-brane dynamics or the full M theory. Toric ${HK}_8$ manifolds aredual to a Hanany-Witten setup of D3-branes suspended between 5-branes. In thispicture the lumps correspond to vortices of the three dimensional ${\mathcalN}=3$ or ${\mathcal N}=4$ theory.Comment: 12+1 pages. LaTex. v2: Typos corrected and references adde

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