Large-Nbounds on, and compositeness limit of, gauge and gravitational interactions
Author(s) -
G. Veneziano
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
journal of high energy physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.998
H-Index - 261
eISSN - 1126-6708
pISSN - 1029-8479
DOI - 10.1088/1126-6708/2002/06/051
Subject(s) - physics , lambda , superstring theory , gravitation , dilaton , theoretical physics , gauge theory , mathematical physics , limit (mathematics) , bounded function , quintessence , particle physics , quantum mechanics , supersymmetry , cosmology , mathematics , mathematical analysis , dark energy
In a toy model of gauge and gravitational interactions in $D \ge 4$dimensions, endowed with an invariant UV cut-off $\Lambda$, and containing alarge number $N$ of non-self-interacting matter species, the physical gauge andgravitational couplings at the cut-off, $\alpha_g \equiv g^2 \Lambda^{D-4}$ and$\alpha_G \equiv G_N \Lambda^{D-2}$, are shown to be bounded by appropriatepowers of ${1\over N}$. This implies that the infinite-bare-coupling (so-calledcompositeness) limit of these theories is smooth, and can even resemble ourworld. We argue that such a result, when extended to more realistic situations,can help avoid large-N violations of entropy bounds, solve the dilatonstabilization and GUT-scale problems in superstring theory, and provide a newpossible candidate for quintessence.Comment: 8 pages, Latex, minor modifications in notations and reference
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