Little string theory at a TeV
Author(s) -
Ignatios Antoniadis,
Savas Dimopoulos,
Amit Giveon
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
journal of high energy physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.998
H-Index - 261
eISSN - 1126-6708
pISSN - 1029-8479
DOI - 10.1088/1126-6708/2001/05/055
Subject(s) - physics , dilaton , theoretical physics , string theory , compactification (mathematics) , particle physics , hierarchy problem , non critical string theory , string (physics) , observable , relationship between string theory and quantum field theory , gauge theory , electroweak interaction , quantum gravity , quantum mechanics , quantum , mathematics , pure mathematics
We propose a framework where the string scale as well as all compactdimensions are at the electroweak scale $\sim$ TeV$^{-1}$. The weakness ofgravity is attributed to the small value of the string coupling $g_s \sim10^{-16}$, presumably a remnant of the dilaton's runaway behavior, suggestingthe possibility of a common solution to the hierarchy and dilaton-runawayproblems. In spite of the small $g_s$, in type II string theories with gaugeinteractions localized in the vicinity of NS5-branes, the standard model gaugecouplings are of order one and are associated with the sizes of compactdimensions. At a TeV these theories exhibit higher dimensional and stringybehavior. The models are holographically dual to a higher dimensionalnon-critical string theory and this can be used to compute the experimentallyaccessible spectrum and self-couplings of the little strings. In spite of thestringy behavior, gravity remains weak and can be ignored at collider energies.The Damour-Polyakov mechanism is an automatic consequence of our scenario andsuggests the presence of a massless conformally-coupled scalar, leading topotentially observable deviations from Einstein's theory, including violationsof the equivalence principle.Comment: 22 pages, harvmac, 2 figures; v2: additional refs. and discussion of the violation of the equivalence principl
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom