A covariant entropy conjecture
Author(s) -
Raphael Bousso
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
journal of high energy physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.998
H-Index - 261
eISSN - 1126-6708
pISSN - 1029-8479
DOI - 10.1088/1126-6708/1999/07/004
Subject(s) - conjecture , hypersurface , covariant transformation , entropy (arrow of time) , geodesic , mathematical physics , einstein , upper and lower bounds , mathematics , physics , invariant (physics) , theoretical physics , pure mathematics , mathematical analysis , thermodynamics
We conjecture the following entropy bound to be valid in all space-timesadmitted by Einstein's equation: Let A be the area of any two-dimensionalsurface. Let L be a hypersurface generated by surface-orthogonal null geodesicswith non-positive expansion. Let S be the entropy on L. Then S does not exceedA/4. We present evidence that the bound can be saturated, but not exceeded, incosmological solutions and in the interior of black holes. For systems withlimited self-gravity it reduces to Bekenstein's bound. Because the conjectureis manifestly time reversal invariant, its origin cannot be thermodynamic, butmust be statistical. Thus it places a fundamental limit on the number ofdegrees of freedom in nature.Comment: 41 pages, 7 figures. v2,v3: references adde
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