What Is Privacy Worth?
Author(s) -
Alessandro Acquisti,
Leslie K. John,
George Loewenstein
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
the journal of legal studies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.251
H-Index - 61
eISSN - 1537-5366
pISSN - 0047-2530
DOI - 10.1086/671754
Subject(s) - endowment effect , information privacy , endowment , order (exchange) , value (mathematics) , private information retrieval , public good , personally identifiable information , business , economics , internet privacy , actuarial science , microeconomics , political science , computer security , law , computer science , finance , machine learning
Understanding the value that individuals assign to the protection of their personal data is of great importance for business, law, and public policy. We use a field experiment informed by behavioral economics and decision research to investigate individual privacy valuations and find evidence of endowment and order effects. Individuals assigned markedly different values to the privacy of their data depending on (1) whether they were asked to consider how much money they would accept to disclose otherwise private information or how much they would pay to protect otherwise public information and (2) the order in which they considered different offers for their data. The gap between such values is large compared with that observed in comparable studies of consumer goods. The results highlight the sensitivity of privacy valuations to contextual, nonnormative factors.
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