Improved Prediction of HIV‐1 Coreceptor Usage with Sequence Information from the Second Hypervariable Loop of gp120
Author(s) -
Alexander Thielen,
Nadine Sichtig,
Rolf Kaiser,
Jeffrey C. F. Lam,
P. Richard Harrigan,
Thomas Lengauer
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1086/656600
Subject(s) - v3 loop , hypervariable region , set (abstract data type) , data set , computational biology , computer science , loop (graph theory) , mutation , position (finance) , basis (linear algebra) , receiver operating characteristic , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , biology , artificial intelligence , mathematics , virology , genetics , combinatorics , machine learning , peptide sequence , gene , finance , economics , programming language , geometry
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV‐1) uses the CD4 receptor and a coreceptor to gain cell entry. Coreceptor usage is mainly determined by the V3 loop of gp120. Therefore, coreceptor usage is currently inferred from the genotype on the basis of V3 alone. However, several mutations outside V3 have been repeatedly reported to influence coreceptor usage. In this study, the impact of the V2 loop on coreceptor usage prediction was analyzed.
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