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Increasing Incidence of Empyema Complicating Childhood Community‐Acquired Pneumonia in the United States
Author(s) -
Carlos G. Grijalva,
J. Pekka Nuorti,
Yuwei Zhu,
Marie R. Griffin
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1086/650573
Subject(s) - medicine , empyema , incidence (geometry) , pneumonia , pediatrics , pneumococcal conjugate vaccine , pneumococcal pneumonia , intensive care medicine , streptococcus pneumoniae , surgery , antibiotics , physics , microbiology and biotechnology , optics , biology
The incidence of childhood pneumonia decreased following introduction of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) in the United States. Recent regional reports suggest an increase in the incidence of childhood pneumonia complicated by empyema. We assessed whether early decreases in pneumonia hospitalization rates were sustained and trends in such hospitalizations complicated by empyema in United States children aged <5 years.

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