Continuous Infusion of Amphotericin B Deoxycholate in the Treatment of Cryptococcal Meningoencephalitis: Analysis of Safety and Fungicidal Activity
Author(s) -
Diego R. Falci,
Luciano Weber Lunardi,
Carina Ramos,
Mônica Baumgardt Bay,
Valério Rodrigues Aquino,
Luciano Z. Goldani
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1086/650489
Subject(s) - amphotericin b , medicine , meningoencephalitis , amphotericin b deoxycholate , mycosis , fungicide , pharmacology , antifungal , gastroenterology , surgery , immunology , dermatology , caspofungin , botany , biology
We measured fungicidal activity of continuous infusion of amphotericin B deoxycholate plus 5'flucytosine using quantitative cultures of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) obtained from lumbar punctures of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients with neurocryptococcosis during 14 days of treatment. Glomerular renal function was preserved in all patients. Mycological efficacy with progressive reduction in CSF cryptococcal colony-forming units was comparable to standard 4-h infusion of amphotericin B.
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