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High Level of Perforin Expression in T Cells: An Early Prognostic Marker of the Severity of Herpesvirus Reactivation after Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation in Adults
Author(s) -
Floor Pietersma,
Suzanne van Dorp,
Ronald Jacobi,
L. Ran,
Nening M. Nanlohy,
Rob Schuurman,
Monique C. Minnema,
Ellen Meijer,
D. van Baarle
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1086/650455
Subject(s) - perforin , viral load , cd8 , cytotoxic t cell , transplantation , medicine , immunology , virology , virus , biology , immune system , biochemistry , in vitro
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and cytomegalovirus reactivations are frequent complications of hematopoeitic allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) because of a lack of T cell control after immunosuppression. Early diagnosis of reactivation and subsequent preemptive therapy relies on frequent viral load measurement. Additional virus-specific T cell reconstitution data could improve the predictive value of viral load detection for viral complications after transplantation. Here, we studied perforin expression in CD8(+) T cells as a measure of cytotoxic T cell capacity in relation to the occurrence of viral reactivation.

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