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Protein E ofHaemophilus influenzaeIs a Ubiquitous Highly Conserved Adhesin
Author(s) -
Birendra Singh,
Marta Brant,
Mogens Kilian,
Björn M. Hallström,
Kristian Riesbeck
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - Uncategorized
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1086/649782
Subject(s) - bacterial adhesin , haemophilus influenzae , microbiology and biotechnology , haemophilus , pasteurellaceae , bacterial protein , biology , virology , escherichia coli , bacteria , genetics , gene , antibiotics
Protein E (PE) of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) is involved in adhesion and activation of epithelial cells. A total of 186 clinical NTHi isolates, encapsulated H. influenzae, and culture collection strains were analyzed. PE was highly conserved in both NTHi and encapsulated H. influenzae (96.9%-100% identity without the signal peptide). PE also existed in other members of the genus Pasteurellaceae. The epithelial cell binding region (amino acids 84-108) was completely conserved. Phylogenetic analysis of the pe sequence separated Haemophilus species into 2 separate clusters. Importantly, PE was expressed in 98.4% of all NTHi (126 isolates) independently of the growth phase.

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