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CCR5 Deficiency Is a Risk Factor for Early Clinical Manifestations of West Nile Virus Infection but not for Viral Transmission
Author(s) -
Jean K. Lim,
David H. McDermott,
Andrea Lisco,
Gregory A. Foster,
David E. Krysztof,
Dean Follmann,
Susan L. Stramer,
Philip M. Murphy
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1086/649426
Subject(s) - flavivirus , risk factor , immunology , medicine , transmission (telecommunications) , disease , virology , chemokine receptor ccr5 , west nile virus , virus , biology , chemokine , chemokine receptor , immune system , electrical engineering , engineering
West Nile virus (WNV) is a neurotropic flavivirus transmitted to humans by mosquito vectors. Homozygosity for CCR5Delta32, a complete loss-of-function mutation in CC chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5), has been previously associated with severe symptomatic WNV infection in patients who present with clinical disease; however, whether it acts at the level of initial infection or in promoting clinical progression is unknown.

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