A Cell Culture (Vero)–Derived H5N1 Whole‐Virus Vaccine Induces Cross‐Reactive Memory Responses
Author(s) -
Hartmut J. Ehrlich,
Markus Müller,
Sandor Fritsch,
Markus Zeitlinger,
Greg Berezuk,
Alexandra LöwBaselli,
Maikel V. W. van der Velden,
Martin Bauer,
Friedrich Maritsch,
Borislava G. Pavlova,
Paul Anantharajah Tambyah,
Helen Oh,
Emanuele Montomoli,
Otfried Kistner,
Perry Barrett
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1086/605608
Subject(s) - vero cell , virology , biology , virus , microbiology and biotechnology
Novel strategies are required to provide rapid vaccine coverage in the event of an influenza pandemic. A phase I/II dose finding/formulation study was performed with a whole-virus H5N1 clade 1 A/Vietnam vaccine (2-dose priming regimen) to evaluate safety and immunogenicity. Seventy-seven of 141 subjects in this study received a booster (12-17 months after priming) with a 7.5-microg dose of a clade 2.1 A/Indonesia vaccine. The prime-boost regimen resulted in antibody responses against clade 1, 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3 viruses that were significantly higher than those after the priming regimen. These findings demonstrate that a prime-boost regimen may alleviate vaccine supply constraints in a pandemic.
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