Age‐Associated Inflammation and Toll‐Like Receptor Dysfunction Prime the Lungs for Pneumococcal Pneumonia
Author(s) -
Ernesto Hinojosa,
Angela R. Boyd,
Carlos J. Orihuela
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1086/600870
Subject(s) - inflammation , proinflammatory cytokine , immunology , tumor necrosis factor alpha , streptococcus pneumoniae , cytokine , platelet activating factor receptor , receptor , pneumonia , toll like receptor , medicine , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , immune system , innate immune system , antagonist , antibiotics
Aging is associated with increased inflammation and risk of community-acquired pneumonia. Streptococcus pneumoniae co-opts the nuclear factor kappa B (NFkB)-regulated proteins polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR) and platelet-activating factor receptor (PAFr) to attach and invade cells. We sought to determine whether aging and chronic inflammation were associated with increased pIgR and PAFr levels in the lungs and increased susceptibility to S. pneumoniae infection.
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