Antibodies to Variant Surface Antigens ofPlasmodium falciparum–Infected Erythrocytes Are Associated with Protection from Treatment Failure and the Development of Anemia in Pregnancy
Author(s) -
Gaoqian Feng,
Elizabeth H. Aitken,
Francisca Yosaatmadja,
Linda Kalilani,
Steven R. Meshnick,
Anthony Jaworowski,
J. A. Simpson,
Stephen J. Rogerson
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1086/599841
Subject(s) - antibody , parasitemia , anemia , immunology , malaria , antigen , pregnancy , plasmodium falciparum , immunity , medicine , immunoglobulin g , biology , immune system , genetics
In pregnancy-associated malaria (PAM), Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes (IEs) express variant surface antigens (VSA-PAM) that evade existing immunity and mediate placental sequestration. Antibodies to VSA-PAM develop with gravidity and block placental adhesion or opsonize IEs for phagocytic clearance, helping to prevent maternal anemia and low birth weight in infants.
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