The SaeR/S Gene Regulatory System Is Essential for Innate Immune Evasion byStaphylococcus aureus
Author(s) -
Jovanka M. Voyich,
Cuong Vuong,
Mark DeWald,
Tyler K. Nygaard,
Stanislava Kocianova,
Shan Griffith,
Jennifer M. Jones,
Courtney Iverson,
Daniel E. Sturdevant,
Kevin R. Braughton,
Adeline R. Whitney,
Michaël Otto,
Frank R. DeLeo
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1086/598967
Subject(s) - staphylococcus aureus , virulence , innate immune system , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , pathogenesis , phagocytosis , gene , sepsis , evasion (ethics) , immune system , staphylococcal infections , virulence factor , pathogen , microarray , immunology , gene expression , bacteria , genetics
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is problematic both in hospitals and in the community. Currently, we have limited understanding of mechanisms of innate immune evasion used by S. aureus. To that end, we created an isogenic deletion mutant in strain MW2 (USA400) of the saeR/S 2-component gene regulatory system and studied its role in mouse models of pathogenesis and during human neutrophil interaction. In this study, we demonstrate that saeR/S plays a distinct role in S. aureus pathogenesis and is vital for virulence of MW2 in a mouse model of sepsis. Moreover, deletion of saeR/S significantly impaired survival of MW2 in human blood and after neutrophil phagocytosis. Microarray analysis revealed that SaeR/S of MW2 influences expression of a wide variety of genes with diverse biological functions. These data provide new insight into how virulence is regulated in S. aureus and associates a specific staphylococcal gene-regulatory system with invasive staphylococcal disease.
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