Exogenous Reinfection as a Cause of Multidrug‐Resistant and Extensively Drug‐Resistant Tuberculosis in Rural South Africa
Author(s) -
Jason R. Andrews,
Neel R. Gandhi,
Prashini Moodley,
N. Sarita Shah,
Louise Bohlken,
Anthony P. Moll,
Manormoney Pillay,
Gerald Friedland,
A. Willem Sturm
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1086/592991
Subject(s) - tuberculosis , medicine , transmission (telecommunications) , multiple drug resistance , extensively drug resistant tuberculosis , drug resistance , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , virology , genotype , mycobacterium tuberculosis , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , biochemistry , gene , electrical engineering , pathology , engineering
Multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) tuberculosis (TB) are now major threats in areas of South Africa with a high prevalence of TB and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The role of exogenous reinfection as a cause of MDR and XDR TB in these settings has not been determined.
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