Recovery of Viremic Control after Superinfection with Pathogenic HIV Type 1 in a Long‐Term Elite Controller of HIV Type 1 Infection
Author(s) -
Andrea Rachinger,
Marjon Navis,
Sander van Assen,
P. H. P. Groeneveld,
Hanneke Schuitemaker
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1086/592978
Subject(s) - superinfection , virology , medicine , viral load , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , viral replication , immunology , viral disease , virus
A human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected elite controller (defined as an untreated HIV-1-infected person with a plasma HIV-1 RNA level <50 copies/mL for at least 12 months) who experienced a viremic episode after superinfection regained natural viremic control, although the viral loads in the patient's 2 partners, infected with the same viral strain, were continuously approximately 30-fold higher. Thus, host mechanisms seem to be able to repeatedly control HIV-1 replication, halting disease progression.
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